# High-level architecture overview <img width="2231" alt="Screenshot 2023-02-24 at 15 13 59" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6417322/221200130-53c1ff25-4c47-4532-885f-5c4f9dadb05e.png"> # Embeddings Really quickly: embeddings are a semantic representation of text. Embeddings are usually floating-point vectors with 256+ elements. The neat thing about embeddings is that they allow us to search over textual information using a semantic correlation between the query and the text, not just syntactic (matching keywords). In this PR, we implemented an embedding service that will allow us to do semantic code search over repositories in Sourcegraph. So, for example, you'll be able to ask, "how do access tokens work in Sourcegraph", and it will give you a list of the closest matching code files. Additionally, we build a context detection service powered by embeddings. In chat applications, it is important to know whether the user's message requires additional context. We have to differentiate between two cases: the user asks a general question about the codebase, or the user references something in the existing conversation. In the latter case, including the context would ruin the flow of the conversation, and the chatbot would most likely return a confusing answer. We determine whether a query _does not_ require additional context using two approaches: 1. We check if the query contains well-known phrases that would indicate the user is referencing the existing conversation (e.g., translate previous, change that) 1. We have a static dataset of messages that require context and a dataset of messages that do not. We embed both datasets, and then, using embedding similarity, we can check which set is more similar to the query. ## GraphQL API We add four new resolvers to the GraphQL API: ```graphql extend type Query { embeddingsSearch(repo: ID!, query: String!, codeResultsCount: Int!, textResultsCount: Int!): EmbeddingsSearchResults! isContextRequiredForQuery(query: String!): Boolean! } extend type Mutation { scheduleRepositoriesForEmbedding(repoNames: [String!]!): EmptyResponse! scheduleContextDetectionForEmbedding: EmptyResponse! } ``` - `embeddingsSearch` performs embeddings search over the repo embeddings and returns the specified number of results - `isContextRequiredForQuery` determines whether the given query requires additional context - `scheduleRepositoriesForEmbedding` schedules a repo embedding background job - `scheduleContextDetectionForEmbedding` schedules a context detection embedding background job that embeds a static dataset of messages. ## Repo embedding background job Embedding a repository is implemented as a background job. The background job handler receives the repository and the revision, which should be embedded. Handler then gathers a list of files from the gitserver and excludes files >1MB in size. The list of files is split into code and text files (.md, .txt), and we build a separate embedding index for both. We split them because in a combined index, the text files always tended to feature as top results and didn't leave any room for code files. Once we have the list of files, the procedure is as follows: - For each file - Get file contents from gitserver - Check if the file is embeddable (is not autogenerated, is large enough, does not have long lines) - Split the file into embeddable chunks - Embed the file chunks using an external embedding service (defined in site config) - Add embedded file chunks and metadata to the index - Metadata contains the file name, the start line, and the end line of the chunk - Once all files are processed, the index is marshaled into JSON and stored in Cloud storage (GCS, S3) ### Site config changes As mentioned, we use a configurable external embedding API that does the actual text -> vector embedding part. Ideally, this allows us to swap embedding providers in the future. ```json "embeddings": { "description": "Configuration for embeddings service.", "type": "object", "required": ["enabled", "dimensions", "model", "accessToken", "url"], "properties": { "enabled": { "description": "Toggles whether embedding service is enabled.", "type": "boolean", "default": false }, "dimensions": { "description": "The dimensionality of the embedding vectors.", "type": "integer", "minimum": 0 }, "model": { "description": "The model used for embedding.", "type": "string" }, "accessToken": { "description": "The access token used to authenticate with the external embedding API service.", "type": "string" }, "url": { "description": "The url to the external embedding API service.", "type": "string", "format": "uri" } } } ``` ## Repo embeddings search The repo embeddings search is implemented in its own service. When a user queries a repo using embeddings search, the following happens: - Download the repo embedding index from blob storage and cache it in memory - We cache up to 5 embedding indexes in memory - Embed the query and use the embedded query vector to find similar code and text file metadata in the embedding index - Query gitserver for the actual file contents - Return the results ## Interesting files - [Similarity search](https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/48017/files#diff-102cc83520004eb0e2795e49bc435c5142ca555189b1db3a52bbf1ffb82fa3c6) - [Repo embedding job handler](https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/48017/files#diff-c345f373f426398beb4b9cd5852ba862a2718687882db2a8b2d9c7fbb5f1dc52) - [External embedding api client](https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/48017/files#diff-ad1e7956f518e4bcaee17dd9e7ac04a5e090c00d970fcd273919e887e1d2cf8f) - [Embedding a repo](https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/48017/files#diff-1f35118727128095b7816791b6f0a2e0e060cddee43d25102859b8159465585c) - [Embeddings searcher service](https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/48017/files#diff-5b20f3e7ef87041daeeaef98b58ebf7388519cedcdfc359dc5e6d4e0b021472e) - [Embeddings search](https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/48017/files#diff-79f95b9cc3f1ef39c1a0b88015bd9cd6c19c30a8d4c147409f1b8e8cd9462ea1) - [Repo embedding index cache management](https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/48017/files#diff-8a41f7dec31054889dbf86e97c52223d5636b4d408c6b375bcfc09160a8b70f8) - [GraphQL resolvers](https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/48017/files#diff-9b30a0b5efcb63e2f4611b99ab137fbe09629a769a4f30d10a1b2da41a01d21f) ## Test plan - Start by filling out the `embeddings` object in the site config (let me know if you need an API key) - Start the embeddings service using `sg start embeddings` - Go to the `/api/console` page and schedule a repo embedding job and a context detection embedding job: ```graphql mutation { scheduleRepositoriesForEmbedding(repoNames: ["github.com/sourcegraph/handbook"]) { __typename } scheduleContextDetectionForEmbedding { __typename } } ``` - Once both are finished, you should be able to query the repo embedding index, and determine whether context is need for a given query: ```graphql query { isContextRequiredForQuery(query: "how do access tokens work") embeddingsSearch( repo: "UmVwb3NpdG9yeToy", # github.com/sourcegraph/handbook GQL ID query: "how do access tokens work", codeResultsCount: 5, textResultsCount: 5) { codeResults { fileName content } textResults { fileName content } } } ``` |
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Docs •
Contributing •
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Understand, fix, and automate across your codebase with Sourcegraph's code intelligence platform
4.0 Features
🧠 Code intelligence: uplevel your code search
- Understand usage and search structure with high-level aggregations of search results
- A faster, simpler search experience
- Configure precise code navigation for 9 languages (Ruby, Rust, Go, Java, Scala, Kotlin, Python, TypeScript, JavaScript) in a matter of minutes with auto-indexing
- Your favorite extensions are now available by default
- Quickly access answers within your codebase with a revamped reference panel
🏗️ High-leverage ways to improve your entire codebase
- Make changes across all of your codebase at enterprise scale with server-side Batch Changes (beta)
- Run large-scale or resource-intensive batch changes without clogging your local machine
- Run large batch changes quickly by distributing them across an autoscaled pool of compute instances
- Get a better debugging experience with the streaming of logs directly into Sourcegraph.
☁️ Dedicated Sourcegraph Cloud instances for enterprise
- Sourcegraph Cloud now offers dedicated, single-tenant instances of Sourcegraph
📈 Advanced admin capabilities
- Save time upgrading to Sourcegraph 4.0 with multi-version upgrades
- View usage and measure the value of our platform with new and enhanced in-product analytics
- Uncover developer time saved using Browser and IDE extensions
- Easily export traces using OpenTelemetry
- Quickly see the status on your repository and permissions syncing
- Measure precise code navigation coverage with an enhanced analytics dashboard
Deploy Sourcegraph
Recommended
- Sourcegraph Cloud: create a single-tenant instance managed by Sourcegraph
Self-hosted
Local machine
Development
Refer to the Developing Sourcegraph guide to get started.
Documentation
The doc directory has additional documentation for developing and understanding Sourcegraph:
- Project FAQ
- Architecture: high-level architecture
- Database setup: database best practices
- Go style guide
- Documentation style guide
- GraphQL API: useful tips when modifying the GraphQL API
- Contributing
License
This repository contains both OSS-licensed and non-OSS-licensed files. We maintain one repository rather than two separate repositories mainly for development convenience.
All files in the enterprise and client/web/src/enterprise fall under LICENSE.enterprise.
The remaining files fall under the Apache 2 license. Sourcegraph OSS is built only from the Apache-licensed files in this repository.